Due to the remnants of the soldering and cementing processes, this can take almost as much time as building the window. Once the window is completed, it must be cleaned. Finishing the piece may include cementing the glass to the came – to produce a more sturdy window – and possibly treating the came and solder with chemicals to tint them. The ends of the came are then soldered together. The came is cut and bent to fit tightly around each piece. A collection of tools are used to do this, from cutters and pliers to diamond grit grinders.Įach piece is fit into an “H” channel shaped strip of lead, called came. (See our Services page for info on printing patterns for your own designs.) The glass pieces are individually cut to fit the pattern. We can also use prints of the design to help visualize and adjust the final project. We will then typically print this pattern at full size to use in building the window. Today we often use computer-aided design to create the patterns, but many stained glass artists still use only pencil and paper. First, a pattern is designed that contains information on the precise shape and color of each piece. At Renegade, we use lead in our stained glass projects, but we often repair copper foil items for customers.Ī stained glass project is created in several steps. Lead is more costly and difficult to use, but requires far less solder and produces a very uniform, predictable result. Copper foil is commonly used by hobbyists due to its ease of assembly. With each, the glass edges are held in a channel that conforms to the shape of the piece. There are two common materials used to join glass –copper foil and lead. At its most basic level, a stained glass project consists of pieces of glass whose edges are joined together in some manner. (Browse our portfolio to see how we use colored glass.) Leaded Stained Glass WindowsĪt Renegade, we use stained glass material in all of our art, but when we refer to a stained glass project, it is usually a window for use in a home, business or church. (Learn more: See the Wikipedia article “Dichroic Glass”.) We use many colors of glass in our studio, including reds, irid and dichro. With this property, and some texture to change that view angle, some amazing color effects can be created with dichro glass. This makes dichro glass change color depending on the angle of viewing. Dichroic, or “dichro”, glass is made by adding multiple ultra-thin layers of these oxides to the glass. Iridized glass is made by adding a thin coating of metal oxide to the glass sheet. See the videos from Bullseye Glass for more on glass manufacturing.)Įven more costly are iridized and dichroic glasses. (Learn more: See the article “Elements of Color” for more on metal oxide coloring of glass. Today, chemists have found other ingredients that produce red, but you will not see much red glass in truely antique stained glass. This is because red required the most costly of additives – gold. In early glass production, the rarest of colors was red. Copper oxides also make glass blue to bluish green. You may have seen “cobalt blue” glass –yes, that color comes from adding cobalt. Depending on the metal, the glass takes on a particular color. Glass is colored by adding metal oxides or metal powders to molten glass. Clear glass is made from silica sand and other ingredients to give it the proper clarity, melting temperature and strength. It is “stained” through the manufacturing process, not by coloring it afterwards. The glass we use is made in specific colors. We are often asked how our glass gets its color. But what is stained glass made from? Below is a short discussion on stained glass and the projects we love to make with it. Stained glass has been produced and enjoyed for millennia because of its beauty, manufacturability and durability. We make every effort to ensure your stained glass arrives quickly and to your complete satisfaction.You’ve seen a lot of stained glass – in everything from glass bottles to church windows. Photos are a general representation of glass colors. Colors and brightness may vary by light source and direction, camera and viewing device.īradstreet Glass ships each ready to ship order within one business day, meticulously packaged for protection. A subtle "catspaw" texture allows modest light transmission when used in stained glass projects, creating an organic look. The flatter double rolled surface minimizes bubble entrapment, so colors can be layered for custom hues. Specifically formulated and tested for compatibility, this glass withstands multiple firings for complex projects without devitrification. Premium handmade Bullseye glass is ideal for high-quality kiln work. Use the pull-down tab to select your size:įree US Shipping on orders over $150 with coupon code SHIPFREE, orġ0% off purchases of $50 or more with coupon code TAKE10 Opaque Deep Cobalt Blue Double Rolled Stained Glass Sheet
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